Curriculum Connections
A Carrying Holocaust Testimony classroom visit aligns with learning expectations across Canadian curricula by enriching students' understanding of the Holocaust through firsthand family testimony while supporting broader goals related to historical thinking, citizenship, human rights and ethical decision-making. Survivor and descendant testimony brings history to life, helping students examine the causes and consequences of prejudice, discrimination, dehumanization and genocide, while fostering empathy, critical inquiry and respect for diverse perspectives. Across provinces and territories, these experiences support curriculum expectations in history, social studies, civics, language, the arts and English by encouraging students to analyze primary sources, ask meaningful questions, communicate their understanding and reflect on the importance of remembrance and their responsibility to uphold human rights in contemporary society.
All suggested activities will help students develop:
Historical Thinking Skills
Historical significance
Cause and consequence
Historical perspective-taking
Continuity and change
Ethical dimensions of history
Literacy Skills
Oral communication
Reading comprehension
Critical thinking
Reflective writing
Media literacy
Citizenship and Human Rights Education
Respect for diversity
Empathy and perspective-taking
Recognition of discrimination and prejudice
Civic responsibility
Standing up against hate and intolerance
Pre-Presentation: Preparing Your Students
Introducing students to the Holocaust before they hear a Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation provides the historical context necessary to understand and appreciate the testimony they will encounter. A foundational understanding of pre-war Jewish life, the rise of Nazism, the pervasiveness of antisemitism, the persecution of Jewish communities and the broader events of the Holocaust helps students situate the speaker's personal experiences within the larger historical narrative. Preparing students in advance also equips them to listen thoughtfully, ask informed questions and engage with the testimony in a respectful and meaningful way, ensuring that the speaker's story is understood as both an individual experience and part of a shared history.
Here are some suggestions that can help you prepare your students to engage thoughtfully with a Carrying Holocaust Testimony speaker:
Assess prior knowledge: Using a K-W-L chart as a guide, ask students what they know (K) about the Holocaust. Once this list is generated, move on to what they want to know (W). This can then be used as a follow up to the program to find out what was learned (L).
Explore key vocabulary: Review key terminology such as Holocaust, antisemitism, genocide, prejudice, discrimination, bystander, upstander, resistance, refugee, survivor and testimony to ensure students have a shared understanding.
Introduce survivor testimony: Discuss what testimony is, why it is an important historical source and how personal stories complement textbooks and other historical evidence.
Preview the speaker's story: If appropriate, share a brief biography of the survivor or descendant and explain how their family's experiences fit within the broader history students have been studying. (Carrying Holocaust Testimony provides a brief overview of each speaker’s presentation).
Discuss respectful listening: Co-create classroom norms for listening to a survivor or descendant speaker, emphasizing empathy, respect, confidentiality where appropriate, and thoughtful participation.
Generate inquiry questions: Invite students to develop questions they hope the speaker might answer. Encourage questions that explore resilience, choices, community, identity and remembrance to ensure the focus isn’t solely on traumatic experiences.
Explore pre-war Jewish life: Learn about the diversity of Jewish communities before the Holocaust to help students recognize that Jewish identity extends far beyond the experience of persecution and victimhood.
Connect to human rights: Introduce foundational concepts such as human rights, democracy, inclusion and civic responsibility, encouraging students to consider why learning about the Holocaust remains relevant today.
Reflect on identity and belonging: Engage students in age-appropriate activities that explore identity, community, belonging, stereotypes and the impact of prejudice as a way of building empathy and personal connections.
Address emotional preparedness: Let students know that hearing testimony can evoke a range of emotions. Reassure them that there is no "right" way to respond and identify strategies and supports available if they need time to process the experience.
Post-Presentation: Suggested Activities for Students
Extending Student Learning After a Carrying Holocaust Testimony Presentation.
A Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation can be a powerful and emotional learning experience. Providing students with opportunities to reflect, discuss, create and respond after the presentation helps deepen understanding, strengthen historical thinking skills and connect Holocaust history to contemporary issues of citizenship, human rights, inclusion, and social responsibility.
The following activities support Ontario curriculum expectations in Social Studies, History, Civics, Language Arts, Media Literacy, The Arts, Equity Studies, Genocide Studies and Citizenship Education.
Sharing Circle
Facilitate a classroom discussion to help students process their learning, share perspectives and reflect on the significance of the testimony. Creating a respectful and supportive environment encourages thoughtful dialogue and allows students to deepen their understanding by listening to one another's ideas and questions.
Consider using prompts such as:
- What is one new thing you learned today?
- What part of the presentation stayed with you most? Why?
- What surprised you?
- How did hearing the survivor’s own voice through video testimony affect your understanding?
- What questions do you still have?
- What lessons from this family’s story are important for people today?
- If you could speak directly with the survivor, what would you ask? Why?
- What does it mean to be an upstander rather than a bystander?
These questions can be adapted to suit the age, prior knowledge and needs of your students. They may be explored through whole-class discussions, small-group conversations, think-pair-share activities or individual reflection before discussion.
Letter Writing Activity
Invite students to write a letter to the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presenter expressing their reactions to the presentation and reflecting on what they learned. Letter writing provides students with an opportunity to thoughtfully process the experience, make personal connections to the testimony and the speaker and communicate their appreciation while consolidating their understanding.
Students may wish to consider the following reflection prompts as they write:
- Why is it important to learn directly from survivor testimony?
- How did hearing a child or grandchild of a survivor affect your learning?
- What part of the story will stay with you the longest?
- What lessons do you think future generations should remember?
- How might this presentation influence your own actions and choices?
These letters may be shared with the presenter or kept as private reflections, allowing students to express their thoughts in a way that is meaningful and authentic.
If you do wish to share the letters, please email michelle@carryingtestimony.ca and mailing address will be provided.
Creative Arts Response
Invite students to respond to the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation through a creative expression activity. Throughout history, many Holocaust survivors have used visual art, writing, music and storytelling to preserve memory, communicate their experiences and bear witness for future generations. Providing students with opportunities to respond creatively allows them to process what they have learned in a meaningful and personal way while demonstrating their understanding of the testimony.
Encourage students to create a work that reflects on one or more of the following:
- How you felt during the presentation
- A part of the presentation that will stay with you
- Something that will preserve the testimony you heard
- Your perception of how the survivor must have felt during the Holocaust
- Your perception of how the survivor must have felt sharing this testimony
Students might choose to create:
- Drawing
- Painting
- Sculpture
- Poem
- Song
- Short story
- Digital artwork
- Photo essay
Ask students to include a brief artist's statement that explains:
- What inspired the work.
- Which aspect of the presentation is reflected.
- What message you hope viewers will take away.
If you choose to assess creative responses, focus on students' historical understanding, thoughtful reflection and ability to communicate ideas rather than on artistic skill. Remember that students may respond to testimony in different ways and creative activities should provide opportunities for expression without requiring students to reveal personal emotions or experiences they are not comfortable sharing.
Media Literacy Activity
Invite students to create a social media post, poster, infographic or public awareness campaign that explores the question: "What is the role of conscience? What happens when we ignore it?" This activity encourages students to connect the lessons of the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation to contemporary issues of human rights, civic responsibility and ethical decision-making while considering how media can influence public attitudes and actions.
Students should include:
- A visual image
- A caption
- A call to action
After completing their work, facilitate a discussion that encourages students to think critically about the role of media in society. Consider questions such as:
- How do messages, images and stories influence people's beliefs and actions?
- How can social media be used responsibly to challenge prejudice, combat hate and promote respect and inclusion?
- How can misinformation and propaganda spread and what strategies can we use to evaluate information critically?
Writing Prompts
Invite students to engage in reflective writing that encourages them to synthesize their learning from the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation and connect it to broader historical and contemporary issues. Students may choose to express their ideas through an essay, journal entry, speech, presentation, podcast or multimedia project, depending on their interests and strengths.
The following writing prompts are organized by theme to help students explore key ideas that emerged from the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation. Select the prompts that best align with your learning goals, your students' prior knowledge and the time available.
THEME: “Never Again”
Holocaust survivors often use the phrase “Never Again.”
What does this phrase mean?
Who is responsible for ensuring “Never Again”?
Has the world succeeded in preventing future genocides?
What actions are required to make “Never Again” more than a slogan?
What role can young people play?
THEME: The Next Generation of Testimony
Children and grandchildren of survivors are increasingly becoming the carriers of Holocaust memory.
How did hearing from this generation affect your understanding?
Why is intergenerational testimony important?
What challenges arise as survivor populations decline?
What responsibilities do future generations have?
THEME: Human Dignity and Dehumanization
Dehumanization played a central role in the Holocaust.
What examples of dehumanization appeared in today’s presentation?
Why is dehumanization dangerous?
How should society counter dehumanization in order to protect human dignity?
Has this presentation changed your perspective on…? The Holocaust? The treatment of Jews? Antisemitism?....
THEME: Resistance During the Holocaust
Resistance took many forms during the Holocaust, beyond armed resistance.
What examples of resistance appeared in this family’s story?
Why were these acts significant?
How can preserving identity and humanity be forms of resistance?
What lessons can we apply today?
THEME: Propaganda, Media, and Social Influence
Examine the role propaganda played during the Holocaust.
How did propaganda shape attitudes and behaviours?
Who was influenced by it?
Compare Nazi propaganda with modern misinformation and online hate.
What responsibilities do social media users have today?
Consider contemporary examples involving:
Antisemitism
Racism
Islamophobia
Anti-Indigenous discrimination
Anti-Black racism
LGBTQ2S+ discrimination
Digital Citizenship Project
Invite students to apply their learning through a digital citizenship project that encourages them to connect the lessons of the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation to contemporary issues. Ask students to create a social media campaign, infographic, video, podcast, or digital presentation that responds to the question: "What is the role of conscience? What happens when we ignore it?"
Encourage students to:
Use evidence and examples from the Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation.
Make meaningful connections between the testimony and the historical context of the Holocaust.
Include a contemporary call to action that encourages others to promote human rights, challenge prejudice, or act with courage and compassion in their own communities.
When assessing student work, focus on the accuracy of historical content, the strength of students' analysis and communication and their ability to connect historical learning with contemporary issues. This project provides an opportunity for students to demonstrate both historical understanding and responsible digital citizenship while considering how individuals can use digital platforms to promote remembrance, empathy and inspire positive social change.
Assessment Considerations
Hearing the experiences of Holocaust survivors or their descendants is often a profound and deeply personal experience, and students require time and space to process what they have learned. Not every aspect of this learning should be, or needs to be, formally assessed. Instead, you can create opportunities for reflection that encourage students to consider the significance of the testimony, ask questions and make connections without the expectation of producing a graded response.
You can gather evidence of student learning through ongoing observation before, during and after the visit. This may include students' participation in class discussions, their respectful engagement with the speaker and their peers and/or the thoughtful questions they generate before, during or after the presentation. These observations provide valuable insight into students' understanding, curiosity and ability to engage with difficult histories in meaningful and respectful ways.
Conversations also provide rich opportunities for formative assessment. Sharing circles, small-group discussions and individual student conferences allow educators to listen to students' interpretations, clarify misconceptions and encourage deeper thinking. These conversations can help teachers assess historical understanding, empathy and critical reflection while giving students the opportunity to articulate their learning in a supportive environment.
If you choose to assess student learning more formally, consider doing so through projects that demonstrate students' understanding of the testimony and its broader themes. Students might write reflective letters, maintain journals, compose essays, create artwork, develop presentations, produce media projects, or design digital campaigns that connect the testimony to issues such as human rights, discrimination, civic responsibility or remembrance. These projects should emphasize historical understanding, critical thinking, communication and the ability to apply their learning.
Above all, recognize that testimony can evoke a wide range of reactions and there is no single "correct" way for students to respond. Some students may need time to reflect quietly before sharing their thoughts, while others may express their learning through creative or collaborative work. Providing opportunities for optional reflection, journaling or discussion without assigning grades respects students' individual experiences and reinforces that the purpose of testimony is not simply to measure learning, but to foster understanding, compassion and thoughtful engagement with the past and its relevance today.
Additional Reading and Learning Resources
Azrieli Foundation Holocaust Survivor Memoirs
The Azrieli Foundation maintains one of Canada’s largest collections of Holocaust survivor memoirs.
Educators may request classroom copies to support continued learning and inquiry following a Carrying Holocaust Testimony presentation.
When requesting a title, please include:
Teacher name
School name
Grade level
Number of students
Email: info@carryingtestimony.ca
Recommended Educational Organizations and Resources
Carrying the Lessons Forward
Holocaust education is not only about learning history—it is about understanding the consequences of hatred, prejudice, and indifference, while recognizing the power of courage, resilience, and human dignity.
By engaging with survivor testimony and family histories, students become active participants in preserving memory and helping ensure that the lessons of the Holocaust continue to educate future generations.
Books and Reading Guides
Challenging Stories Book Club
Challenging Stories Book Club Archive
Azrieli Foundation Memoirs
Second Story Press
Educational Programs and Organizations
These organizations provide curriculum-aligned resources, lesson plans, professional development opportunities, primary source materials, and classroom supports that complement the Carrying Holocaust Testimony program.
